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Math



Homework for the week of January 5-9, 2009
Unit 5, pg. 3 due Tuesday, January 6th.
Unit 5, pg. 4 due Wednesday, January 7th.





Right Triangle:  one angle measures 90° (right angle)

Acute Triangle:  all angles are less than 90°

Obtuse Triangle:  one angle is more than 90°

Isosceles Triangle:  two sides are equal in length

Scalene Triangle:  all sides are different in length

Equilateral Triangle:  all sides are equal in length

Fraction:  number that shows part of something; any part of a whole

Decimal:  point between a whole number and a fraction

Percent:  number out of 100

Numerator:  top number of a fraction showing parts of a whole

Denominator:  bottom number of a fraction showing the whole amount

Equivalent:  equal

Rectangular Prism:  a solid, 3-D shape with 2 identical, rectangular bases

Dimension:  refers to length, width, and height

Volume:  the number of cubic units that fits inside a solid figure
Example:  If the dimensions of a rectangular prism is 3 x 4 x 2,
the volume would be 24 cubic units


Divisor:  the number used to divide another number


Dividend:  the number to be divided

Quotient:  the number other than the remainder that is the result of dividing

Remainder:  the number less than the divisor that remains after the division is complete


Array:  a set of objects arranged in rows and columns

Multiples:  the product of a given whole number and any other whole number
Example:  Find the first 5 multiples of 3
3:  3, 6, 9, 12, 15

Product:  the number that is the result of multiplying two or more factors
Example:  5 x 4=20
20 is the product

Factors:  numbers that are multiplied to get a product
Example:  5 x 4=20
5 and 4 are the factors


Review

DIVISION STRATEGIES

Click here to see an example of this method.





MULTIPLICATION STRATEGIES

Solve 35 x 28=
Breaking the numbers apart 
35 x 20=700
30 x 8 =240
5 x 8 = + 40
             980

Changing one number to make an easier problem
35 x 30 = 1,050
35 x 2 = 70
1,050 - 70=980

Creating an array




HOW TO FIND FACTORS OF A NUMBER?
  When finding factors of a given number, I have taught the class to begin with 1 and end with the number for which they are finding the factor.  They are then to work inward finding the pairs of numbers that when multiplied together equals the given number.

Example:  Find the factors of 36
36:  1,                         36
         1, 2,                18, 36
             1, 2, 3,           12, 18, 36
                 1, 2, 3, 4,       9, 12, 18, 36
               1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36




 



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